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 February 21, 2003
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Even reformatted hard drives can give away personal info
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(Columbia) Feb. 20, 2003 - Hitting a computer with a hammer? Experts say it may actually be a good idea, if you're Getting rid of it for good. Mark McLaughlin of Computer Forensics International says, "Your personal data is at risk when somebody resells a machine."

Todd Baitsholts had an old computer he wanted to give to charity. First he reformatted the hard drive, then he reinstalled windows, "We hope to erase all the data and not have it accessible to anyone."

Todd agreed to let computer expert Kevin Kranz take a look at the machine. He found old invoices and financial data, a treasure trove for someone who might have identity theft on his mind, "It took me about 35 to 40 minutes to get this data."

Todd says, "There's quite a bit of stuff here," the list of recovered files takes up pages and pages, "It's surprising that they were able to get this much information off of there."

McLaughlin says, "A file is never really deleted until it's overwritten, and that's a very fundamental issue in computer forensics." He's sounding the alarm after he tested eight hard drives purchased at second hand shops around the country, "We found some unbelievable things. Credit card numbers, social security numbers of celebrities, of Oscar winning actors."

Even at a graveyard for government computers three randomly-selected discarded hard drives were found to have undeleted data galore.

To protect yourself, reformatting won't work. McLaughlin says, "It makes the file inactive, but the file contents are still there." He says, while erasing data magnetically helps scramble the files, even it is not fool proof, "What they should do first is they should wipe the drive."

They should also use software that scans the disc and bit by bit overwrites the old data, replacing the important stuff with frivolous numbers anywhere from three to 20 times, "And, when you overwrite it so many times, it's unrecoverable."

While the software costs about $40, McLaughlin says the best method for making that data disappear is both free and easy, "What I recommend is taking the drive out of the machine and taking a drill and running a drill through it several times," in other words: physically destroy the drive.

After looking over the data retrieved from his old computer, Todd has some advice for anyone about to pitch a PC, "I'd find another way of deleting the information before I gave it away, and I'd know where I'm giving it."

by Scott Hawkins

posted 3:47pm by Chris Rees

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